The Jataka Tales
Reading time: 8 min
The Jataka Tales is a Fable from India set in the Ancient This Simple tale explores themes of Friendship and is suitable for All Ages. It offers Moral insights. A timeless tale of trust, wisdom, and friendship in ancient India.
- India
- India
- India
- Ancient
- Fable
- All Ages
- English
- Friendship
- Simple
- Moral
Once upon a time, in the vast and diverse land of India, a collection of moral and enlightening stories known as the Jataka Tales came into being. These tales, filled with wisdom and life lessons, have been passed down through generations, each story carrying its own unique moral. One such tale, "The Monkey and the Crocodile," begins on the banks of the mighty Ganges River.
The Monkey's Haven
A clever monkey lived in a tall, sprawling tree on the riverbank. This tree bore the sweetest, juiciest mangoes in the entire region. The monkey was content and spent his days swinging from branch to branch, eating the delicious mangoes, and enjoying the tranquil life in his tree home. Little did he know that this peaceful existence was about to change.
One hot afternoon, as the monkey was relaxing on a sturdy branch, a crocodile swam lazily up to the tree. The crocodile's eyes glinted with cunning as he looked up at the monkey, licking his lips.
"Hello, Monkey," said the crocodile in a friendly voice. "I have heard of the delicious mangoes that grow on this tree. Could you spare a few for a weary traveler like me?"
The monkey, being kind-hearted and generous, plucked a handful of mangoes and threw them down to the crocodile. "Here you go, friend. Enjoy these mangoes. They are indeed the best in the land."
The crocodile munched on the mangoes, savoring their sweet taste. He thanked the monkey and swam away, but his mind was already scheming. He thought to himself, "If these mangoes are so delicious, how much more delicious would the monkey's heart be, given that he eats these mangoes every day?"
The Crocodile's Deception
The crocodile returned day after day, and the monkey, trusting and kind, continued to share his mangoes. They became friends, or so the monkey thought. One day, the crocodile decided it was time to put his plan into action.
"Dear Monkey," said the crocodile, "you have been so kind to me. My wife has heard of your generosity and wishes to meet you. She would love to invite you to our home for dinner."
The monkey was flattered but also hesitant. "But I cannot swim," he replied. "How will I get to your home?"
The crocodile, feigning concern, said, "Do not worry, my friend. Climb onto my back, and I will carry you across the river."
The monkey, trusting his friend, climbed onto the crocodile's back. As they reached the middle of the river, the crocodile began to dive deeper into the water. The monkey clung to the crocodile, panic rising in his chest.
"What are you doing?" cried the monkey. "I cannot swim! I will drown!"
The crocodile grinned wickedly. "You fool! I am taking you to my home to eat your heart. My wife desires to taste the heart of a monkey who eats such sweet mangoes."
The Monkey's Wit
The monkey's mind raced as he realized his dire predicament. However, he did not lose hope. Instead, he thought quickly and devised a plan.
"Oh, dear friend," said the monkey calmly, "if only you had told me earlier! I left my heart back in the tree. I do not carry it with me. If you take me back, I will gladly give it to you."
The crocodile, though cunning, was not very smart. He believed the monkey's story and turned back towards the tree. As soon as they reached the bank, the monkey leaped off the crocodile's back and scampered up the tree to safety.
The crocodile waited patiently at the bottom of the tree. "Where is your heart?" he called up to the monkey.
The monkey laughed and said, "Oh, foolish crocodile! How can anyone leave their heart behind? You have betrayed my trust, and I will never trust you again. Now, go away and never come back!"
The crocodile, realizing he had been outwitted, slunk away in shame. The monkey, now wiser, continued to live in his tree, always on guard for those who might deceive him.
The Wise Parrot
Not far from the monkey's tree lived a wise old parrot. The parrot had seen many seasons come and go and had learned much from the world around him. One day, the parrot flew to the monkey's tree and perched on a branch.
"Greetings, Monkey," said the parrot. "I have heard of your recent encounter with the crocodile. You were very clever to outwit him."
The monkey nodded, still shaken by the betrayal. "Yes, but it has made me wary of others. I do not know whom to trust."
The parrot looked at the monkey with kind eyes. "It is good to be cautious, but do not let it harden your heart. Trust should be given carefully, but it should not be withheld entirely."
The monkey listened to the parrot's wisdom and nodded. "Thank you, wise parrot. I will remember your words."
And so, the monkey continued to live his life, enjoying the mangoes and the beauty of the river, but always with a watchful eye. He learned to balance trust and caution, a lesson that served him well in the days to come.
The Generous Elephant
In the dense forest near the river, a gentle elephant roamed. This elephant was known far and wide for her kindness and generosity. She often helped smaller animals and shared her food with those in need. One day, she came to the river to drink and saw the monkey in his tree.
"Hello, Monkey," greeted the elephant with a gentle smile. "I have heard of your wisdom and bravery. May I be your friend?"
The monkey, remembering the parrot's advice, looked at the elephant and saw the kindness in her eyes. "Yes, Elephant, I would be honored to be your friend."
The monkey and the elephant became fast friends, sharing stories and helping each other. The elephant would gather fruits from far and wide for the monkey, and the monkey would share his mangoes with the elephant. Together, they created a bond of trust and friendship that was unbreakable.
The Parrot's Predicament
One day, the wise parrot found himself in trouble. A hunter had captured him and put him in a cage. The parrot, though wise, was now helpless and called out for help.
The monkey and the elephant, hearing the parrot's cries, rushed to his aid. The monkey climbed the tree where the hunter had hung the cage and tried to open it, but the lock was too strong. The elephant, seeing the monkey's struggle, used her trunk to lift the cage and break it open.
The parrot flew out, free once more. "Thank you, my friends," said the parrot. "Your kindness has saved me."
The monkey smiled and said, "We are friends, and friends always help each other."
The elephant nodded in agreement. "Indeed, together we are strong."
The Crocodile's Lesson
Meanwhile, the crocodile, who had been living in shame, overheard the commotion and saw the friendship between the monkey, the elephant, and the parrot. He realized the error of his ways and felt remorseful for his deceit.
The crocodile approached the trio cautiously. "I am sorry for my actions, Monkey. I was wrong to betray your trust. I have learned from my mistakes and wish to seek your forgiveness."
The monkey looked at the crocodile, seeing the sincerity in his eyes. He turned to the parrot and the elephant, who nodded in agreement.
"Very well, Crocodile," said the monkey. "We forgive you. But remember, trust must be earned. Show us through your actions that you have changed."
The crocodile, grateful for the forgiveness, vowed to change his ways. He began to help others in the river, sharing his knowledge and resources. Over time, he regained the trust of the animals and became known as a friend rather than a foe.
The Festival of Friendship
To celebrate their newfound harmony, the animals of the forest and the river decided to hold a grand festival. They gathered fruits, flowers, and decorations, creating a vibrant and joyous atmosphere. The monkey, the elephant, the parrot, and even the crocodile worked together to prepare for the event.
On the day of the festival, animals from all around came to join the celebration. There was music, dancing, and feasting. The monkey performed acrobatics in the trees, the parrot sang beautiful songs, the elephant showcased her strength and grace, and the crocodile shared stories of the river.
The festival was a testament to the power of trust, forgiveness, and friendship. It brought together creatures of all kinds, showing that despite their differences, they could live in harmony.
The Lessons of the Jataka Tales
As the years passed, the story of the monkey, the crocodile, the parrot, and the elephant became one of the many cherished Jataka Tales. These tales were shared with young and old alike, each story teaching a valuable lesson about life, morality, and the importance of community.
The monkey's tale, in particular, became a favorite among the villagers. It was a story of wit and wisdom, trust and betrayal, forgiveness, and the strength of true friendship. It reminded everyone that while challenges and deceit may come their way, they could always overcome
them with cleverness, kindness, and a forgiving heart.
And so, the Jataka Tales continued to be passed down through generations, each story a gem of wisdom, guiding the lives of those who heard them. The monkey, the crocodile, the parrot, and the elephant became legendary figures, their adventures etched in the hearts and minds of all who heard their story.