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Hungarian folklore is a captivating blend of ancient myths, legends, and fairy tales, influenced by Hungary’s history, geography, and diverse cultural roots. One of the most well-known figures in Hungarian mythology is "Táltos," a shaman-like figure endowed with supernatural powers. The Táltos, often depicted as a wise man or woman, possesses abilities such as healing, shape-shifting, and communicating with spirits. These figures are believed to be born with extra bones or teeth, marking them as special from birth. The Táltos served as mediators between the physical and spiritual worlds, representing the deep connection between the Hungarian people and the natural and mystical realms. Another important figure in Hungarian folklore is "Turul," a mythological bird of prey that plays a central role in Hungary’s origin stories. According to legend, the Turul appeared in the dreams of Emese, an ancestor of the first Hungarian king, foretelling the rise of the Hungarian people and their future conquest of the Carpathian Basin. The Turul is a powerful symbol of protection, strength, and the divine guidance of the Hungarian nation, and it remains an iconic figure in national symbols today. Hungarian folklore is also rich with tales of supernatural beings, such as the "Lidérc," a shape-shifting spirit or demon that can take many forms, often appearing as a fiery bird or phantom. The Lidérc is associated with mischief and sometimes malevolence, bringing bad luck or creating chaos. It is believed that certain rituals or charms can protect people from the Lidérc's influence, reflecting the Hungarian people’s belief in the importance of protection against evil forces. "Fairy tales" (mesék) are also a vital part of Hungarian folklore, with stories of magical creatures like "sárkány" (dragons), who often hoard treasure and must be outwitted by clever heroes. "Világszép Nádszál Kisasszony" (The World Beautiful Reed Princess) is one such famous tale where a hero embarks on a dangerous journey to rescue a princess guarded by a fearsome dragon. These stories highlight the themes of bravery, cleverness, and the triumph of good over evil.

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